Considering that giraffes can grow to about 18 feet in height, it’s not surprising that humans have documented the existence of giraffes for as long as we’ve had writing systems. The earliest human-made records of giraffes date back to Ancient Egyptian tomb paintings. The Ancient Egyptians valued giraffe tail hair for weaving belts and jewelry. Over the years, giraffes began appearing in the writings of travelers worldwide, from Greece to China. Giraffes were treated as valuable royal pets, symbolizing the status of their owner. Giraffes were also hunted, often for fashion-related or medical purposes.
The hunting and trade of giraffes led to a sharp decline in the global population by the 19th and 20th centuries. Currently, there exist several different kinds of distinct subspecies of giraffes. The genus is divided into the northern giraffe, the southern giraffe, the Masai giraffe, and the reticulated giraffe. The decline steadily continued over the next few decades. The International Union for Conservation of Nature has announced that the giraffe’s Red List status had changed from ‘least concern’ to ‘vulnerable’ in 2016.
The major causes of the giraffe population’s decline range from the destruction of their natural habitats to illegal poaching for traditional medicine, meat, skin, and tails. Today, foundations like the Giraffe Conservation Foundation are working tirelessly to conserve the giraffe population and ensure that the world’s biodiversity does not dwindle further.
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